What Are Chemistry Functional Groups?

What Are Chemistry Functional Groups?Functional groups can be studied in the atomic number and element group. The main compound group for the molecule is the sugar, followed by the polymer, alcohol, alcohols, phenol, amino, alcohols, and water molecules. The number of molecules that can be formed by each compound is proportional to the distance from the center of the molecule, so there are more molecules formed at larger distances.Chemistry research in the atomic numbers and the elements is very difficult. This is because the properties of the individual atoms, and their molecular energy level and spin, are not known to the chemist. He or she must know how to turn the groups into molecules with specific combinations and compositions in order to make a molecule functional. A single unit of sugar molecule can interact with at least two other units of sugar. The mass and volume of the molecules also depend on the amount of sugar present, and on the shape and symmetry of the molecules.En zymes are living enzymes that remove amino acids from proteins or carbohydrate from the body. Many enzymes use the groups of sugar molecules as part of their function.Group bonding is the process of molecules joining with one another by the application of physical force and breaking the bond between two dissimilar molecules. Many interactions between molecules are simply by bonding in common. The most common examples of the group bond are hydrogen bonds, ether bonds, and valence bonds.If two dissimilar molecules are combined and made functional by combining with one another, a specific type of bond is formed. One of the most common is the covalent bond, where an atom of one atom is joined to an atom of another atom by the application of an external force. In a covalent bond, the two atoms are bound by the group-bonding pattern. Sometimes the pattern in the bonds is similar, such as in the case of an ionic or covalent bond, and sometimes it is totally different, such as in the case o f a polar bond.An active site on the enzyme combines with an inactive site to activate the enzyme. If one of the sites is active, the other will be nonfunctional, and the enzyme will not do its job. Often enzymes form a coordination system, a linkage that makes them all work together to carry out the task.Activities of enzymes can be considered as a measurement of the potential energy that can be extracted from a reaction mixture. It can also be thought of as the rate at which the activity of the enzyme is increasing. If the rates are similar, the enzyme is a good candidate for energy transformation.

The Cost of Visiting Rome

The Cost of Visiting Rome How Much Does it Cost to Visit Rome? ChaptersHow Much Does It Cost to Get to Rome?The Cost of Accommodation in RomeHow Much Does it Cost to Dine in Rome?How Much Does it Cost to Visit Rome?“Time is the most valuable thing a man can spend.” - TheophrastusWhether you’re going to learn Italian, spending a couple of days to seeing Rome’s historical sites, or exploring the history of the city by visiting absolutely everything it has to offer, it’ll cost you and you’ll need to budget for it.Rome is the capital of the Eurozone’s third-largest economy, Italy.  The cost of living in Italy is around 21% cheaper than it is in New York. That said, it doesn’t mean that it’s cheap.While it’s cheaper than London, it doesn’t mean that it’s cheap.  Capital cities always tend to be quite expensive, after all.In this article, we're going to see how much flights, accommodation, dining out, and visiting tourist attractions will cost you. DanielaItalian Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors L uciaItalian Teacher 5.00 (4) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarilùItalian Teacher 5.00 (8) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarcoItalian Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GiusyItalian Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EnricoItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FedericaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHow Much Does It Cost to Get to Rome?Before you go to the “Eternal City”, you’ll need to compare flights. You can get some cheap flights to Rome. (Source: Free-Photos)Skyscanner is a good site for finding the best flights. It’s really useful if you’re flexible on the dates. You can search for flights to Rome from any airport in the UK and you can even search for flights during an entire month.  This is a great way to find affordable flights.You’ll see that there are some cheap flights available to Rome, even in the high season. Even if you get flights at the last minute, you can get flights for as cheap £40 from London. Of course, it’s easier to choose the dates and get cheap flights if you book in advance.This is because several low-cost airlines are operating between the UK and Rome. This is good news for anyone going to Rome, but not great for the environment...Keep in mind that while the cost of flights is quite low, there are usually a few fees and extras you’ll need to pay for.  This is because the low-cost airlines will charge you for your seat, hold luggage, and any ex tras on-board.  This can up the cost of flights to closer to £60.If you can’t go for the weekend, it’ll cost you more to go for longer. You need to be flexible on dates to benefit from the cheap flights. Similarly, you need to buy them well in advance if you want to pay less than £100.Find out more about visiting Rome.The Cost of Accommodation in RomeOnce you’ve landed in Rome Fiumicino airport, you’re going to have to pay to get from the airport to the city. You’ll then have to get to your accommodation.  It costs around £12 to get the Leonardo Express train to the centre of Rome from the airport. Some buses take you to the Rome Termini station for around £4. When you go to Rome, you'll need to find somewhere to stay. (Source: liliy2025)We recommend getting your accommodation before you arrive so you can drop your bags off. This is particularly important if you’re only staying for the weekend.There are plenty of different types of accommodation available in Rome:CampsitesYouth HostelsBed and BreakfastsHotelsAirbnbsCouchsurfingCouchsurfing is the cheapest option since it’s free! It’s simple; you just sign up to the platform, find a host, and you can stay there for free.  This is a great way to meet locals, learn some of the language, and find out more about the city.There are several campsites around Rome but these are outside of the city centre. You could always get an electric bike to get you in and out of the city rather than taking the bus.You can pay as little as £15 per night in a youth hostel if you’re happy to stay in dorms.This means you can stay closer to the city’s best sights - the Colosseum, the Sistine Chapel, the Pantheon, the Spanish Steps, the Piazza Navona, St Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museum, the Trevi Fountain, etc.Finally, Airbnbs are some of the most comfortable accommodation available and you can rent out an entire flat in the city centre.  Some go for as little as £20 a night but generally, you’ll pay between £35 and £40 a night for accommodation a few minutes outside of the city centre.Find out more about Rome's different neighbourhoods.How Much Does it Cost to Dine in Rome?You can very easily find yourself spending a lot of money on food in Rome given how many great places there are to eat in the centre and neighbourhoods like Trastevere. With so much good food, you can't not try it! (Source: aldonahawthorne)The cost will vary according to what you want to eat and whether you eat cheap pizzas or go to nice restaurants, for example.  Generally, the cost of food is cheaper than in the UK.You can spend anywhere between £25 and £50 for dinner in Rome or around £20 for lunch.  If you spend a week in Rome, you’ll find that this all adds up. £175 for a week if you spend £25 per day or £350 if you dine out twice per day! £280 a week if you’re spending £40 per meal or £560 if you’re dining twice a day.Additionally, after a day of visiting the sights, you might fancy getting authentic Italian ice cream.“Gelato” is Italian for ice cream.You can get a cornet for as little as £3.  Don’t put too much trust in online reviews. Sometimes you’ll end up with a nasty surprise.  Have a look for places that are sort of busy with a menu with the prices on.Find out more about how long you should spend in Rome.How Much Does it Cost to Visit Rome?Rome is home to Etruscan and Roman ruins, the Vatican, and over 2,000 fountains. If you want to see them all, you’ll need to dip into your pockets. With a Roma Pass, you can save a lot on visiting various popular tourists attractions. (Source: Kookay)Tourist attractions will probably be the second largest expenditure in your budget after accommodation. Rome is effectively an open-air museum.  There are ruins dating back to the Roman Empire such as the Roman Forum, the Colosseum, the Baths of Caracalla, the Circus Maximus, etc., Renaissance monuments such as the basilicas and buildings in the Vatican, fountains, and the Villa Borghese, for example.You couldn’t mention them all in a single breath. Of course, you’ll have to pay to visit a lot of these, too.  To save money, you might want to consider getting cards that offer access to different monuments, queue jumps, and discounted entry to other places.The Roma Pass, for example, is available for either 48 or 72 at a cost of €28 or €38.50.  You can find plenty of information about visiting different tourist attractions online.We recommend that you put together a detailed p lan of where to go, especially if you’re not going to have WiFi or if your phone battery runs out.Here are the prices for some of the most popular sites:Colosseum: €12The Vatican Museum: €16St Peter’s Basilica: €8 (lift), €6 (stairs)Baths of Caracalla: €8The Sistine Chapel: €16Roman Forum: €12By visiting these six monuments, you’ve already spent more than the Roma City Pass for 1 day.You can get the following passes for Rome:Omnia Vatican and the Hop On Hop Off bus: €113Roma City Pass: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 7 days: €64.90-€119.90.Roma Pass: €28 for 48 hours, €38.50 for 72 hours.A pass is a great way to save money when visiting Rome.Discover Rome's best monuments.Now you know a bit more about the Italian capital and spending some time there. If you want to learn more about the Italian language, consider getting in touch with one of the many talented Italian tutors on Superprof!There are three main types of tutorial available on the platform: face-to-face tut orials, online tutorials, and group tutorials. Each type has advantages and disadvantages and what might be right for one student may not be right another.Face-to-face tutorials are between the tutor and the student and are the most cost-effective type of tutorials available. This is because your tutor spends every minute of the lesson focusing on you and the lessons and course are tailored to you.Online tutorials are similar to face-to-face tutorials but take place remotely thanks to the internet. If you have a webcam, mic, and a decent internet connection, you can learn Italian online. Since the tutor doesn't have to travel and can schedule more tutorials per week, they can charge less per hour.Finally, group tutorials are useful if you're on a budget. Since multiple students are paying for the tutor's time and expertise, each student tends to pay less per hour. If you and some friends are wanting to learn Italian on a budget, group tutorials might be a perfect choice. Of course, you'll get less individual attention from your tutor.

Can Anyone Learn to be a Great Leader - Business English

Can Anyone Learn to be a Great Leader - Business English Do you think it is possible for any company or business leader to become great? Do you think its possible to follow a formula, or pattern, that can make you the next Steve Jobs, or make your company the next Apple?Honestly, Ive seen and read lots of blogs, videos and books that claim to have the right advice to make you and your business successful, and Im skeptical. I think that ideas and philosophies about business can be helpful, and can give you an advantage, but ultimately it always takes hard work, day by day, and hour by hour, year after year to really make things happen.Still, I find the very popular TED video below interesting. The speaker uses a lot of phrases that are common in business English, especially in the tech industry. Watch it, then see if you can answer the questions below in comments.The video is long (in internet time) so weve made the exercise for the first 5 minutes only.Answer the questions in comments, and we will respond.1. How do you explain when others are able to achieve things that ___ ___ __ __ _______?2. Why does he use Apple as an example?3. The Wright brothers ___ them __ __.4. What does the phrasal verb above mean?5. Theres something else __ ___ here.6. What does the above phrase mean?7. Do you agree that all successful leaders and organizations  all think, act, communicate the exact same way?8. People dont buy what you do, they buy why you do it. Do you agree with that statement?Interested in business English classes? Check out our executive English course.

Huntington Learning Center Celebrates 21st Annual Read Across America Day

Huntington Learning Center Celebrates 21st Annual Read Across America Day On March 2, 2018, Huntington Learning Center will join millions of teachers and administrators, higher education faculty, education support professionals, students, and members of the National Education Association (NEA) to celebrate Read Across America Day. This date also marks the birth of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as beloved childrens author, Dr. Seuss. Now in its 21st year, Read Across America Day is an annual literary event that inspires children and adults to embrace reading as a wonderful pastime. To commemorate the day, the NEA and its partners offer reading resources and organize a range of events and activities. Throughout the year, the NEA also fosters reading by promoting events, partnerships and resources that make reading more accessible and enjoyable for everyone. Were proud to celebrate Read Across America Day and excited to join the members of our community in sharing the importance and joy of reading, says CEO Co-Founder Eileen Huntington of Huntington Learning Center. Dr. Seuss inspired children everywhere with his fun and adventurous stories. On March 2 and all year long, Huntington strives to promote reading as an activity that helps students do better in school as well as something they can enjoy the rest of their lives. Huntington offers several suggestions for parents to encourage their children to read: Be a good role model by reading as a family together and making sure your child sees you enjoying reading in your free time. Talk about books at the dinner table. Engage with your child about his or her book and any favorite characters or parts. Part of the fun of reading for children, after all, is sharing thoughts and excitement when something good happens in a story. Be a listening ear. Set aside an area in the home for quiet reading and relaxation. Make sure to have at least one distraction-free zone where your entire family can curl up with your books on a nightly basis. Get involved in reading activities at the library or in your community. The library should have a range of activities and events for your child to enjoy like book clubs and read-a-thons. Make it fun. Set the tone that reading is a special thing that your child can do and not a punishment of any kind. The more you can encourage your child to see reading as a get to and not a have to, the better. Dont restrict. As long as your child is reading, dont be too picky about what. Magazines, comic books, newspapers and blogs are all great for reluctant readers. In other words, dont give up if your child doesnt take to classics or books assigned in school. Keep trying different formats and types of reading materials. Learn more about Read Across America at www.nea.org/readacross. For more reading tips and ideas, visit www.huntingtonhelps.com. About Huntington Huntington is the tutoring and test prep leader.Its certified tutors provide individualized instruction in reading, phonics, writing, study skills, elementary and middle school math, Algebra through Calculus, Chemistry, and other sciences. It preps for the SAT and ACT, as well as state and standardized exams. Huntington programs develop the skills, confidence, and motivation to help students succeed and meet the needs of Common Core State Standards. Founded in 1977, Huntingtons mission is to give every student the best education possible. Learn how Huntington can help at www.huntingtonhelps.com. For franchise opportunities please visit www.huntingtonfranchise.com. 2017 Huntington Mark, LLC. Huntington Learning Center, the three-leaf logo, and 1 800 CAN LEARN are registered trademarks of Huntington Mark, LLC. Each franchised Huntington Learning Center is operated under a franchise agreement with Huntington Learning Centers, Inc.

Horizon Japan International School Sendai

Horizon Japan International School Sendai Horizon Japan International School Sendai Horizon Japan International School Sendai (Early Learning Center) is opened in April 2012 with accreditation from Miyagi Prefecture Government as an international school mainly for Japanese children from age 3 through 5. In April 2016, our Primary School was opened within the same campus as the first English Immersion Primary School with Article-One status in the Tohoku area. In our Primary School we have developed a unique program after investigating other organizational models in Japan. This program will develop the base needed for the leaders of the future. We believe that our children will be such leaders, representing Japan on the global stage, making our world a better place. In the Early Learning Center all instruction is in English, while in Primary School this ratio is about 50~60%. We are hiring enthisuastic and experienced teachers from aroung the Globe to offer an international atmosphere for our school community here in Sendai.

Teaching in China with a family 6 questions to ask before accepting the job offer

Teaching in China with a family 6 questions to ask before accepting the job offer When Grace and I received our final contracts, there was a feeling of excitement that overcame both of us. Although we were making a huge, life-changing decision, many of our doubts had been put to rest as we had formulated a list of essential questions we wanted to answer before receiving our contracts. Although your circumstances might be different, I wanted to share the questions we came up with and how we ended up arriving at the answers. Catch up with Ryne’s teach abroad journey so far 1. Where do we want to live and how much do we want to save? I’ve discussed in my earlier blogs the importance of doing your research and picking the right country and region that fits your lifestyle. We chose China as the country that we wanted to work in as we appreciated the importance the country places on education, along with the many different travel opportunities that China opened up for our family. While travel and multicultural education for our kids were the driving forces behind our decision to teach overseas, Grace and I are also very fiscally conservative. We wanted to be sure we could save enough money while teaching abroad to give our family a financial head start on our return to the US in the future. When choosing the right school for us, we looked at whether the packages allowed to save one of our salaries. This was the case with the school we decided on, but I’m looking forward to reporting back once we have lived in China for a full year to see how much we have been able to save. 2. What does the healthcare plan look like? Since we have two young boys, it was important that whatever school we chose had solid health care and coverage available in their benefits package. We do plan on returning to the US each summer and through our research discovered that some school insurance plans only cover you in the country you work in. We chose a school that provides international coverage for our family, with health facilities located near the school. Since our boys are young, they’re also still receiving vaccines. This can be tricky when teaching overseas as sometimes you’ll need to have vaccines imported. Luckily, we’ve been able to plan with our current pediatrician to administer their vaccines over the summer, when we’re back in the US. 3. Who will watch the kids? Both of our boys are in daycare right now. As many of you know, the price tag for quality childcare can run pretty high. Depending on the school and country you’re thinking of teaching in, researching the childcare available is critical. One of the schools we looked at had free childcare at the school starting at six months, but other schools left it up to the teacher to figure out childcare arrangements. The school we chose has a preschool program for Reed, our four-year-old, where he’ll get the opportunity to start a multicultural early education program. We will also get to walk to school with him and pick him up at the end of our day, which was a significant concern for us. We’re planning on hiring an “Ayi” for our one-year-old, which in Mandarin means aunt. Everett is too young for the preschool program but having an Ayi is very affordable compared to the childcare we are paying for in the US right now. 4. What will we do with the house? Some of you might be homeowners. Grace and I were when we decided to teach overseas. So, we needed to decide to either sell our house or rent it out. We signed our contracts in December and our departure date is at the end of July. Luckily for us, we had enough time and had decided to sell our house. The market for renting in our area was not worth the hassle for us to deal with renters while in another country. Sign up to Teach Away today for access to the latest teaching jobs around the world. We do have family in the area that are willing to host us in the summers when we come back, as well as before leaving in July, but had also considered renting a smaller apartment before leaving. We decided not to wait until spring or summer to sell our house. We didn’t want to add the stress of moving house to the laundry list of things that needed doing before departing for China in July. We put our house on the market at the end of January and it sold within a week! We moved out at the end of February and luckily have been staying with family and saving a lot of money before we leave to go overseas ever since. 5. What would we do with larger possessions and furniture? Deciding to sell our house was a big decision but choosing what to do with all the stuff in our house was a whole other decision in itself. At first, we thought it might be easier just to have an estate sale and sell everything. But when breaking down the cost of buying all new furniture/appliances on our return from China, we felt that keeping them in a storage unit was the way to go. Due to our first contract being two years, our storage facility would only run us about $1,000 USD per year. However, we’ve agreed to readdress the issue when we complete our initial contracts because the cost of storing our furniture may become prohibitive if we decide to stay abroad for a longer period. 6. How will our retirement be impacted? As Grace and I have been paying into our state retirement funds, we were concerned with how our departure could impact this. I highly recommend looking at your local state retirement agencies as every state is different. When doing our research, we discovered that we were allowed to leave our retirement funds in the system until our return from teaching abroad. However, if the criteria changes, there’s a chance that when we return the amount our employer must match could decrease, meaning we would continue to pay into our retirement, but at whatever rate current teachers get. For now, we’re planning on increasing the amount we pay into our own private Roth IRAs as a way to continue saving for retirement. Many international schools have retirement plans, but they may not start until the end of your first contract. The school working at will provide a retirement plan after the first year of teaching. 7. What subjects are we willing to teach? Grace and I received offers from multiple schools at the Teach Away job fair, but this was one area we used as a dealbreaker when comparing numerous offers. I’m qualified to teach chemistry and biology and Grace specializes in special education and elementary. When evaluating our offers, we chose the school that provided us an opportunity to teach in one of our content areas. Grace will be working in special education, and I will be teaching AP chemistry. So there you have it - the burning questions that we had to answer before deciding to teach abroad. Hopefully, there have been some points that you might not have considered to help you in your decision to take the leap and teach abroad, too!

All About Private Loans

All About Private Loans pexels.com Money is a tough issue for any college student. Whether you are a senior in high school, a senior in undergraduate school, or someone who is about to enter graduate school, you will probably need financial assistance. Loans are a great way of paying for college now and catching a break to get a job and pay them off later. It is like someone telling you, “I am lending you this money because I know you can pay me back later.” Isn’t it a nice feeling when someone believes in you? However, be sure to look over the “Terms and Conditions” for every option. Different lenders will have different interest rates, payback timelines, and requirements to be eligible for a private loan. It is like the same someone telling you, “I’m not putting all of my eggs in one basket, so here is how it’s going down …” The Differences The main difference between federal loans and private loans is: •Federal student loans are funded by the federal government. •Private student loans are made by a lender such as a bank, credit union, state agency, or a school. Now that you know where each loan comes from, here are some other ways these two types of loans differ: Federal Loans •Can help you lower your payments if you are having trouble paying back •Offer loan forgiveness programs •Do not require your credit history •Do not require you to start paying back until after you graduate Private Loans •May not have deferment options to help you pay back •Do not offer loan forgiveness programs •Are more expensive •Have higher interest rates Click here for more information on both types of loans. Continue reading for more information about private loans. Check Your Options Before you start applying for a private loan, revisit your options with federal loans, savings, and scholarships. Financial advisors will always encourage you to max out your federal financial assistance before pursuing a private loan. This kind of loan should really be your last option when borrowing money. This is not to discourage you from searching for further financial assistance from the private sector. Just be aware that private loans are not the usual first safety line. They’re More Expensive The main reason you should consider private loans after all other options are exhausted is because of higher interest rates. pexels.com Interest rates on private loans tend to be higher due to the high risk of repayment and higher amounts of money offered among other factors. You Need Credit History Do you have a good credit score?  Do you even have credit history? Federal loans do not run credit checks so you can go ahead and apply for one now. Depending on who you go to, some private lenders will require you to provide your credit history. This is to determine how much the bank is willing to lend you. If you have good credit standing, you have a better chance of being offered a larger loan because of your record ability to pay on time. If you aren’t sure about your credit score or it isn’t in good standing, you will be asked to have a cosigner. Cosigners pledge to take on the loan payments should you default on a payment or need help. A college student’s cosigner is usually a parent or guardian, but anyone with good credit can cosign a loan with you. Do Not Over-Borrow Many students have the misconception that they should borrow all the money that is available to them. In order to avoid unnecessary debt and financial stress, learn what your budget is before speaking with a private lender. 1. Consider the total cost (tuition, room and board, and additional fees) of a semester of your preferred college. 2. Deduct how much federal aid will cover of the total amount. 3. Allocate any other money you have (scholarships and grants) that can help you bring the leftover amount down. 4. If you have a job, it would be wise to incorporate how much you will earn into your budget. Be smart and only borrow whatever amount is left. If you choose to increase your loan amount, you should save it for emergency purposes. Plan Ahead Sallie Mae’s College Planning Calculator can help you figure out how much you should save and borrow. Here are some perks of using this tool, according to the web page: •You can see the full cost of college, not just tuition. •Factor savings, scholarships, grants, and loans into your plan. •If college is just around the corner, they can help you figure out how to pay for it. •If college is far away, they can help you save for it. •See guidelines for a loan payment compared to the salary needed to support it. •Save your plan and you can review, revise, and update it at any time while you put that plan into action. If you need further assistance on calculating and planning ahead, visit the financial aid office at your school or talk to your parents about your options. Paying for college does not have to be expensive if you do a bit of research and consider different choices.

Onward! 6 Ways to Keep Learning After Your Duolingo Course

Onward! 6 Ways to Keep Learning After Your Duolingo Course Onward! 6 Ways to Keep Learning After Your Duolingo Course There are always a few cool kids at school.You know the ones.They wear the latest sneakers,  watch R-rated movies and enjoy a steady diet of the finest Lunchables.And among language students, Duolingo certainly has a reputation as being one of the cool kids.Practically any language learner you meet knows the name, and many learners have at least tried Duolingo, if not completed a whole course.Using  spaced repetition, Duolingo presents students with material in an organized manner designed to maximize learning while minimizing time and effort.While there may be some similar apps  out there, theres nothing quite like Duolingo.But theres just one problem with Duolingo: Eventually, youll complete the course youre working on, and what then?Even cool kids have to finish school and go out into the real world.So youll definitely need a plan for what to do after Duolingo.But dont worry! With a little effort, you can keep your learning on a roll. Why Is It Important to Have a Plan for What to Do After Duolingo?First of all, youll want to have a plan for what to do after Duolingo because without the structure of the lessons, your skills might fade. Duolingo courses offer a clear structure that allows you to study for as little as five minutes a day. This structure is important in that it encourages consistent studying, which you might miss once your course is over. And without this structure, your skills could fade, so you need to figure out some way to prevent this. After all, its easier to never forget the language in the first place than to try to remember it later.Plus, without additional study past Duolingo, you wont progress any further. Duolingo is terrific, but it has its limits. If you stop studying after you complete a Duolingo course, youll miss out on valuable grammar, vocabulary and listening practice, and your skills wont progress past the level Duolingo left you at.Without a clear course of action for what to do after Duolingo, it might be too easy to qu it studying altogether. The only surefire way to never become fluent in your target language is to quit studying. And without Duolingos fun, game-ified learning to keep you focused, this could definitely happen if you dont have a plan in place.Onward! 6 Ways to Keep Learning After Your Duolingo CourseKeep using Duolingo anyway.If you love Duolingo so much that you just cant bear the thought of leaving it behind, theres good news: You dont have to.Even if youve finished a Duolingo course, Duolingo can still help you continue learning.There are two ways you can make this happen.One way is to go back and redo all the lessons until you earn perfect scores in all areas. Your scores will fade over time, so getting them to all be perfect at the same time will require a lot of time and effort. However, the only thing as rewarding as having a perfect score in each category simultaneously may be knowing that perfect score reflects your wealth of knowledge.Another way to keep using Duolingo to study your target language is to use the practice feature on the right-hand side of the page. This feature presents you with familiar Duolingo questions in order to strengthen key words and skills, so its a good way to reinforce what Duolingo taught you and to prevent backsliding.Dive into authentic media to see what you learned in a more authentic context.Authentic media is one of the best ways to put what youve learned from Duolingo into context.Since Duolingos main focus is helping you learn vocabulary and grammar quickly, one thing its lacking is more extended activities. If you want to use your target language in real life, youll need to be able to understand much more than one sentence at a time. Youll also need to understand your language as its actually spoken. Authentic media can help you acquire the necessary skills for this. But dont worry, you dont have to dive in with no help.You can start learning through real-world internet videos on  FluentU.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ€"the same way that natives  speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos, including movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse Screen.FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover over or tap on the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Interactive Transcripts You can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs Quiz Mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.Access the full FluentU library on your web browser or, better yet, learn on the go when you downlo ad the app at the iTunes or Google Play store!You can also go right to the source and find limitless authentic material on  YouTube. YouTubers speak a huge variety of languages, so its easy to find content in your target language.One way to find great YouTubers is to use Socialbakers, which allows you to filter YouTube channels by country. While the top channels may not use the local language, they often do, so you can find some fun study material this way.Read real materials in your target language to see the vocabulary and grammar you learned in a more immersive context.Just like youll need to immerse yourself in authentic audio and video, its important to continue your education by reading longer texts.Most Duolingo texts are quite brief, so if you rely on Duolingo alone, you might not have the skills you need for more in-depth reading.One way to improve your reading is to read online content in your target language. For instance, you might read a magazines website or a news site in your target language. BBC News offers coverage in a delightful array of languages that will suit most language learners.If that seems too daunting, check out  Readlang. Readlang is an excellent tool to transition to reading longer texts in your target language. It allows you to click on words or phrases as youre reading to get a quick translation. You can even turn the words you look up into flashcards.Regardless of what content youre reading and how youre reading it, pay careful attention to what youre struggling with. If you notice youre struggling with a particular rule or theme, go back to the corresponding lesson in Duolingo and do it again. Also, pay attention for words or rules that werent addressed by Duolingo andResearch grammar and vocabulary that werent covered much in your Duolingo course.Duolingo cant possibly cover everything about your target language, so to continue your education past Duolingo, try researching key areas that Duolingo didnt cover as much.For inst ance, what grammar rules were barely touched on that you could stand to learn in more depth? What specialized terminology could you learn? For instance, would you like to learn more regional slang? Would some business vocabulary broaden your horizons?There are resources available that can help you with virtually any content. All you need to do is find the weak points you want to work on.If you want to work on slang, there are plenty of slang dictionaries out there.If you want to work more on grammar, you might try a handy language textbook, like one of many  offered by Barrons.Connect with others in the Duolingo forums.The Duolingo forums  may be your go-to destination when you have questions about the material youve learned on Duolingo, but can they help you keep learning when youve completed a Duolingo course? Absolutely!One way to keep learning your target language through the Duolingo forums is to find native speakers of your target language. People around the world use Duolingo , so you might be able to find a speaker of your target language in the forums who would gladly help you practice your target language in exchange for some help with your native language.This language exchange can give you valuable reading, writing, speaking and/or listening practice, depending on your preferences. Plus, making a friend who speaks your target language can increase your motivation to improve your language skills.Another option for using Duolingo forums to continue learning is to connect with other alumni of your language course. Every day, more students are completing Duolingo courses and are probably in the exact same spot you are, wondering what to do next. If you connect with these students in the forums, you can work together to find the best course of action to continue studying your target language. And best of all, having a study buddy can improve your motivation and keep you accountable. No quitters here!Try a more conventional course to reinforce your skills in a different context and fill in any gaps.Since Duolingo has given you the foundation you need to approach studying your target language confidently, you might now try taking a more conventional course. Conventional courses can help you understand the underlying rules of the language in more depth while reinforcing your skills and filling in any missing material.Oregon State University  is one terrific source for courses that are offered online. Through OSU, language learners can study American Sign Language, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean and Spanish.If one of your favorite features of Duolingo is its affordability, you might like MIT Open Courseware. MIT Open Courseware offers free online course materials to help students study an array of languages and language-related topics. Languages offered include Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish.So once you finish your Duolingo course, keep going with these easy ways to keep your language lear ning on a roll.

The Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule

The Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain RuleThe Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule is a very useful little rule of thumb for students with lower than average reading ability. It is also one of the most successful strategies I have found for improving students' comprehension and retention skills.When you are trying to improve your level of skill at reading, one of the most effective ways to do this is to read lots of texts that are far below your level of reading ability. This can work well if you have been at it for quite some time and are really good students. Or, if you want to get better fast, as in learning any new skill or topic, this can work great.The Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule works well with the 'good students' strategy. It is a quick way to help students with low reading comprehension and retention skills. One of the best things about this method is that it helps students to remember much of what they are reading. It really helps them to integrate the concepts in their ow n mind much more quickly.The Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule works well because it helps students to organize their thoughts into categories and ideas. They learn the concept of reading information one item at a time. It can also help them organize their thinking into categories by using vocabulary words.The Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule also helps students to sort out and work out which information needs the most work. Once they realize that they have not been properly studying the material, it helps them to consider the reasons for poor study habits. This rule is effective because it provides immediate feedback for them to get over it. For example, if they want to improve their work habits, this rule can help them to analyze why they are doing it wrong.Another key benefit of the Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule is that it can improve learning speed. Many students think that the best way to learn something is to go over what they know in class or when taking tests. The Or ganic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule teaches them that they can learn more by actually trying to understand the material. This can be a real motivator to many students who just want to learn the material but cannot seem to really get the hang of it.The Organic Chemistry Tutor Chain Rule is a handy rule of thumb for those who are struggling with reading and writing skills. For those who have lower than average reading and writing skills, it can be a great tool to help them.